{"id":6763,"date":"2010-04-18T07:39:15","date_gmt":"2010-04-18T16:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=6763"},"modified":"2010-04-18T07:39:15","modified_gmt":"2010-04-18T16:09:15","slug":"iraq-vets-coverage-of-atrocities-is-too-little-too-late","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=6763","title":{"rendered":"Iraq Vets: Coverage of Atrocities Is Too Little, Too Late"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/iraq-vets-coverage-atrocities-is-too-little-too-late58527\">http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/iraq-vets-coverage-atrocities-is-too-little-too-late58527<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/iraq-vets-coverage-atrocities-is-too-little-too-late58527\">Iraq  Vets: Coverage of Atrocities Is Too Little, Too Late<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Tuesday 13 April 2010<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/iraq-vets-coverage-atrocities-is-too-little-too-late58527\" target=\"_blank\">by: Dahr Jamail, t r u t h o u t | Report<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/files\/images\/041310jamail.jpg\" alt=\"photo\" \/><br \/>\n<span>(Image: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/truthout\" target=\"_blank\">Jared  Rodriguez \/ <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">t r u t h o u t<\/span><\/a>;  Adapted: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/soldiersmediacenter\/2211773577\/\" target=\"_blank\">Spc. Jeffery Sandstrum \/ U.S. Army<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/thomas-merton\/2903109893\/\" target=\"_blank\">thomas.merton<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The WikiLeaks video <a href=\"http:\/\/www.collateralmurder.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">footage from Iraq <\/a>taken from  an Apache helicopter in July 2007 showing soldiers killing 12 people and  wounding two children has caused an explosion of media coverage. But  many Iraq vets feel it is too little and too late.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast to most of the coverage that favors the  military&#8217;s stated position of forgiving the soldiers responsible and  citing that they followed the Rules of Engagement (ROE), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/iraq-war-vet-we-were-told-just-shoot-people-and-officers-would-take-care-us58378\" target=\"_blank\">Iraq  war veterans who have spoken to the media previously <\/a>about  atrocities carried out against innocent Iraqis have largely been ignored  by the mainstream media in the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also See:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/iraq-war-vet-we-were-told-just-shoot-people-and-officers-would-take-care-us58378\"> \ufeff<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/iraq-war-vet-we-were-told-just-shoot-people-and-officers-would-take-care-us58378\">Iraq  War Vet: &#8220;We Were Told to Just Shoot People, and the Officers Would  Take Care of Us&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This includes Josh Steiber, a former US Army  specialist who was a member of the Bravo Company 2-16 whose acts of  brutality made headlines with the WikiLeaks release of the video  &#8220;Collateral Murder.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Steiber told Truthout during a telephone interview on  Sunday that such acts were &#8220;not isolated incidents&#8221; and were &#8220;common&#8221;  during his tour of duty. &#8220;After watching the video, I would definitely  say that that is, nine times out of ten, the way things ended up,&#8221;  Steiber was quoted as saying in an earlier press release on the video,  &#8220;Killing was following military protocol. It was going along with the  rules as they are.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Steiber was not with his unit, who were the soldiers  on the ground in the video. He was back at his base with the incident  occurred. While not absolving of responsibility those who carried out  the killing, Steiber blames the &#8220;larger system&#8221; of the US military,  specifically how soldiers are trained to dehumanize Iraqis and the ROE.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have to address the larger system that trains  people to respond in this way, or the same thing will probably happen  again,&#8221; Steiber told Truthout.<\/p>\n<p>However, Steiber explained that during his basic  training for the military, &#8220;We watched videos celebrating death,&#8221; and  said that his leaders would &#8220;pull aside soldiers who&#8217;d not deployed, and  ask us if somebody open fired on us in a market full of unarmed  civilians, would we return fire. And if you didn&#8217;t say &#8216;yes&#8217; instantly,  you got yelled at for not being a good soldier. The mindset of military  training was one based on fear, and the ability to eliminate any  threat.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Steiber was released from the military as a  conscientious objector, and is now a member of the group Iraq Veterans  Against the War (IVAW).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I saw many instances, frequently, of the military  killing civilians,&#8221; Steiber added, &#8220;One thing we were told was that if a  roadside bomb went off, anybody in the area was considered an enemy.  Obviously those are innocent civilians since most of them, if not all of  them, are not involved with the bombing. So I would consider those  innocent civilians as lives lost. That policy came down from high up  [the chain of command].&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When Truthout asked Steiber how many times this  happened with his unit, he said, &#8220;Between five and ten times, and each  time we&#8217;d end up killing people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The group to which Steiber belongs, IVAW, sponsored  the Winter Soldier hearings that took place March 13-16, 2008, in Silver  Spring, Maryland. The hearings provided a platform for veterans from  Iraq and Afghanistan to share the reality of their occupation  experiences with the media.<\/p>\n<p>While the hearings garnered major coverage from  foreign media outlets, they were ignored by mainstream US media outlets.  The censorship of that event is reflective of an overarching censorship  by the mainstream media in the US of veterans from both occupations who  have tried to tell their stories to the public.<\/p>\n<p>Garret Reppenhagen, who testified at the Winter  Soldier hearings, served in Iraq from February 2004-2005 in the city of  Baquba, 40 kilometers (about 25 miles) northeast of Baghdad.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There are so many incidents like this that happen in  Iraq it&#8217;s bound that eventually one of them hits the vein of public  attention, like this one,&#8221; Reppenhagen told Truthout of his opinion of  the WikiLeaks footage, &#8220;Film helps &#8211; like this, and Abu Ghraib &#8211; the  video and film documentation helps spurn public attention. So, it&#8217;s sad  that these instances happen, and they are occurring and it has to do  with how we conduct ourselves in this conflict &#8211; clearly there are  things that need to be done for soldiers to adhere to the Geneva  Conventions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reppenhagen doubted the media uproar caused by the  leaked video would change how soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan conduct  themselves. &#8220;I still doubt enough support will be garnered to change how  we operate in theater. Eventually I hope there&#8217;ll be a critical mass of  people coming out and telling their stories about these things.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bryan Casler, a corporal in the Marines, who served  both in Iraq and Afghanistan, has also spoken out publicly about  atrocities committed by US soldiers he&#8217;d witnessed in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;First, my response to the video is utter disgust,&#8221;  Casler told Truthout, &#8220;You watch it and the first thing you see is them  blow away a group of men who are obviously not hostile &#8211; obviously  breaking any ROE they had. Then you watch them blow away a van coming to  rescue the wounded people &#8230; a van that happens to have kids in it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Casler admitted that he has experienced some  frustration in not having had mainstream media coverage when he has  spoken out about what he witnessed in Iraq. &#8220;You have to share this,  because as an Iraq veteran, and talking with other vets, we know this is  happening all the time. This is damning video for a propaganda machine  trying to say we&#8217;re over there trying to save the Iraqi people. But this  isn&#8217;t happening just in Iraq, but anywhere the military is engaged in  fighting with the local population.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The US military&#8217;s response to the WikiLeaks video has  been to claim that it was an isolated incident, and the soldiers were  properly following their ROE.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview on the ABC News &#8220;This Week&#8221; program  on Sunday, US Secretary of Defense <a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/s\/nm\/20100411\/pl_nm\/us_iraq_usa_journalists\" target=\"_blank\">Robert  Gates said <\/a>the soldiers were operating in &#8220;split second  situations,&#8221; and that, &#8220;It&#8217;s unfortunate. It&#8217;s clearly not helpful. But  by the same token, I think &#8211; think it should not have any lasting  consequences.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Casler begs to differ with Gates&#8217; response.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The argument about this being just a few bad apples &#8211;  pilots are known for keeping their cool in tough environments, but the  whole time you have to remind yourself, it&#8217;s not these pilots committing  the atrocities &#8211; these guys had years of training and practice to do  this, and loads of money making it happen,&#8221; Casler told Truthout, &#8220;This  is what they are trained to do. American taxpayer money was paid to make  them into this. This is not a few bad apples.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In a response similar to Steiber&#8217;s, Casler added, &#8220;I  don&#8217;t think anybody is murderous by nature &#8211; this is why the military  trains you every day, both when you&#8217;re deployed or not, because people  are not naturally killers &#8211; so the training is to have no barrier to  killing. And that&#8217;s what you see in the video.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When asked how he felt about the incident getting the  coverage it has, Casler said he was pleased.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m happy the average person might see this,&#8221; he  told Truthout, &#8220;So I&#8217;m happy this is finally getting the coverage it  deserves, and every vets story coming back needs this type of coverage.  The military is censoring what is happening over there &#8211; but this video  blows this apart. I hope more videos like this get leaked to the media,  because people need to know about this.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Casler may not have to wait long.<\/p>\n<p>WikiLeaks.org is now <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/asia\/afghanistan\/7579132\/WikiLeaks-to-release-video-of-US-strike-on-Afghan-civilians.html\" target=\"_blank\">poised  to post another damning video of US forces slaughtering civilians<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0this time in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p>On May 5, 2009, US aircraft bombed a number of homes  in the Afghan village of Abdul Basir Khan in Farah Province. According  to Afghan officials, the death toll was upwards of 140 civilians. The  Pentagon initially claimed the entire incident was fabricated, but then  later conceded that people were killed by the airstrike, but that &#8220;no  one will ever&#8221; know the exact number. They also claimed that the pilots  had no idea civilians were in the area.<\/p>\n<p>More recently, on April 12, four Afghan civilians  were killed in Kandahar when US troops fired on a bus in Afghanistan.  The slaughter <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/afp\/article\/ALeqM5iO3mAel2Ro1twkNo2eQ1EGZ9gO9Q\" target=\"_blank\">sparked  furious protests<\/a> and an expression of &#8220;regret&#8221; from the military.  The Afghan government said a woman and child were among the dead, and  that at least 18 others were wounded in the shooting.<\/p>\n<p>After serving a tour in Iraq, Staff Sgt. Camilo Mejia  became the first conscientious objector to the Iraq war.<\/p>\n<p>Mejia claimed that he left his post in order to avoid  duties that he considered to be war crimes, particularly citing the  torture and abuse of Iraqi prisoners by US soldiers. He was  court-martialed and listed as a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty  International while serving his prison sentence.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was sad,&#8221; Mejia said of his reaction to the  WikiLeaks video from Iraq, &#8220;You talk to other people, and they are  shocked and can&#8217;t believe it. The fact that people are surprised and  it&#8217;s getting so much coverage like it&#8217;s isolated and new &#8211; this is stuff  we&#8217;ve been talking about for a long time, we know this is happening.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mejia, in addition to talking with people about  atrocities he committed and witnessed in Iraq, told Truthout he was  surprised at the reaction to the video, given that he and others had  shared similar information at the Winter Soldier hearings two years ago.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re talking a couple of years from when we talked  about this stuff and exposed it &#8211; and here it is getting coverage &#8230;  it&#8217;s like we live in a twilight zone where people don&#8217;t pay attention to  when things actually happen, but then longer after the fact, when  somebody else says the same thing, it&#8217;s huge news,&#8221; Mejia added.<\/p>\n<p>Two of the Iraqis shown being murdered in the  WikiLeaks video were employees of the Reuters news agency: photographer  Namir Noor-Eldeen and driver Saeed Chmagh.<\/p>\n<p>While most mainstream media in the US has reported on  the Pentagon&#8217;s statements saying that two internal investigations have  cleared the soldiers of any wrongdoing, and that they were following the  ROE, international media like <a href=\"http:\/\/english.aljazeera.net\/news\/middleeast\/2010\/04\/20104782857326667.html\" target=\"_blank\">Al-Jazeera  English have reported<\/a> on reactions from the families of the victims  of the attack.<\/p>\n<p>In particular, the families of the slain Iraqi  civilians are seeking justice for the deaths, and want the military  personnel responsible for the deaths to be taken to court.<\/p>\n<p>Two young children, whose father was killed in the  attack, could not understand why they were targeted. &#8220;We were coming  back and we saw an injured man,&#8221; said Sajad Mutashar, whose father was  killed in the attack while he and his sister were wounded, &#8220;My father  said, let&#8217;s take him to hospital. Then I heard only the bullets &#8230; Why  did they shoot us? Didn&#8217;t they see we were children?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>His uncle, Satar, is demanding that the pilot be  taken to court. &#8220;Nobody gave the children anything, their rights are  gone and the Americans didn&#8217;t even compensate for the destroyed car. I  sold it for $500 to spend the money treating them,&#8221; Satar told Al  Jazeera.<\/p>\n<p>The family of Saeed Chamgh, one of the Reuters  employee killed in the attack, is also demanding justice for his death.  &#8220;The pilot is not human, he&#8217;s a monster,&#8221; Safa Chmagh, Saeed&#8217;s brother,  said, &#8220;What did my brother do? What did his children do? Does the pilot  accept his kids to be orphans?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Salwan Saeed, Saeed&#8217;s son, said, &#8220;The American has  broken my back by killing my father. I will not let the Americans get  away with it. I will follow the path of my father and will hold another  camera.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mark Taylor, an international law expert and a  director at the Fafo Institute for International Studies in Norway, told  reporters the evidence so far &#8220;indicated that there&#8217;s a case to be made  that a war crime may have been committed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Taylor said US authorities, and especially the US  military, have to take a closer look at this investigation. &#8220;There are  questions about the way the investigation was conducted and whether or  not it was done in a proper manner,&#8221; he said, adding, &#8220;There are  precedents of US soldiers being prosecuted for crimes in Iraq, for  crimes of murder, rape and manslaughter. So it&#8217;s not unprecedented that  this could go forward both in military courts as well as in civilian  criminal courts in the US.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Taylor believes the case raises larger questions  about the laws of war, and added, &#8220;I think what this video shows is  really a case that challenges whether the laws of war are strict  enough.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Marjorie Cohn is a former president of the National  Lawyer&#8217;s Guild, a professor of law at Thomas Jefferson School of Law and  co-author of the book &#8220;Rules of Disengagement: The Politics of Honor  and Military Dissent.&#8221; She spoke with Truthout about possible war crimes  committed by the soldiers in the WikiLeaks video.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I think there&#8217;s clearly enough there to warrant an  investigation,&#8221; Cohn said, referring to the need for an investigation of  war crimes committed by US soldiers in the video, &#8220;I&#8217;m distraught and  disappointed the US government refuses to launch an investigation about  whether or not there&#8217;ve been violations of the law.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Cohn cited the three possible violations to Truthout.  &#8220;What I thought after watching the video, is that it looks like there  were three possible violations of the Geneva Conventions. There were  civilians standing around, there was no one firing at the US soldiers,  and at least two people with cameras &#8230; there may have been people  armed, like there are many people armed in the US, but this does not  create the license to fire on people. That&#8217;s one violation of the Geneva  Conventions &#8211; targeting people who are not a military necessity who do  not pose a threat.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Cohn said that the second and third possible  violation of the laws of war are evident in the scene on the tape when  the van attempts to rescue the wounded and a later scene of a US tank  rolling over a body on the ground. &#8220;The soldiers shot him and those in  the van, another possible violation of the Geneva Conventions &#8211;  preventing the rescuers,&#8221; she added, &#8220;Third, when the wounded or dead  man was lying on the ground, and a US tank rolled over him, effectively  splitting him in two &#8211; and if he was dead, that was disrespecting a body  &#8211; another violation of the Geneva Conventions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In that scene that occurs at 18:50 into in the full  version of the WikiLeaks video, a soldier is heard saying, &#8220;I think they  just drove over a body.&#8221; To this another soldier is heard laughing  before he respond, &#8220;Really?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Shortly thereafter, a soldier is heard saying, &#8220;Well,  they&#8217;re dead, so.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Cohn concluded, &#8220;So I see several possible  violations, certainly enough to warrant an investigation by the US  military.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong>View Coverage of Winter Soldier:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ivaw.org\/wintersoldier\/testimony\/racism-and-war-dehumanization-enemy-part-1\/camilo-mejia\/video\" target=\"_blank\">Camilo  Mejia<\/a> speaks on a panel at Winter Soldier titled &#8220;Racism and War:  the Dehumanization of the enemy.<strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ivaw.org\/wintersoldier\/testimony\/rules-engagement-part-2\/garett-reppenhagen\/video\" target=\"_blank\">Garret  Reppenhagen<\/a> discusses the evaporation of the Rules of Engagement  upon his arrival to Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blip.tv\/file\/1327685\" target=\"_blank\">Bryan  Casler<\/a> on his experience in Iraq and Afghanistan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/www.truthout.org\/iraq-vets-coverage-atrocities-is-too-little-too-late58527 Iraq Vets: Coverage of Atrocities Is Too Little, Too Late Tuesday 13 April 2010 by: Dahr Jamail, t r u t h o u t | Report (Image: Jared Rodriguez \/ t r u t h o u t; Adapted: Spc. Jeffery Sandstrum \/ U.S. Army, thomas.merton) The WikiLeaks video footage from Iraq taken &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=6763\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Iraq Vets: Coverage of Atrocities Is Too Little, Too Late&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[2409],"class_list":["post-6763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-politics-law","tag-movements-resistance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6763"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6765,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763\/revisions\/6765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}