{"id":8260,"date":"2011-01-18T23:44:36","date_gmt":"2011-01-19T08:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8260"},"modified":"2011-01-18T23:44:36","modified_gmt":"2011-01-19T08:14:36","slug":"high-altitude-mountainous-environmental-triaing-hamet-on-mauna-kea-criticized","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8260","title":{"rendered":"High-Altitude Mountainous Environmental Triaing (HAMET) on Mauna Kea criticized"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Hawai&#8217;i island activist Cory Harden reports that the Mauna Kea Management Board was sharply critical of the Army&#8217;s High-Altitude Mountainous Environmental Training (HAMET) environmental assessment.\u00a0\u00a0 Mahalo to Cory for sharing her comments on the Army&#8217;s Environmental Assessment for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8187\">High-Altitude Mountainous Environmental Training on Mauna Kea<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Comments Re: Environmental Assessment (EA) for High-Altitude Mountainous Environmental Triaing (HAMET) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">at Pohakuloa, December 2010<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">for Mauna Kea Management Board meeting 10 AM Tuesday, January 18, 2011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Cory Harden, Box 10265, Hilo, Occupied Hawai\u2019i 96721 8080-968-8965 <a href=\"mailto:mh@interpac.net\" target=\"_blank\">mh@interpac.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Please  call for a Federal Environmental Impact Statement. The Army wants to  start training next month, but the EA has many shortcomings.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ALTERNATIVES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The  EA does not fully explore the alternative of training in Colorado,  where a train-the-trainer course for HAMET is already available. <em>[p. 2-13]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">SCOPE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An \u201cexercise would include up to three flights <em>[of one or two aircraft]<\/em> per mountain <em>[Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa], <\/em>running  continuous operations for up to 18 hours for each 24-hour period.\u201d  Helicopters would fly 1,500 to 2,000 hours each year. LZs (landing  zones) are at 8,000 to 12,000 feet. <em>[p. 2-8]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>LZs were already constructed under special-use permits <em>[p. 2-8],<\/em> not an EIS, so we may never know the full impacts. Helicopters have  been already landing on Mauna Kea for seven years with little public  oversight. Helicopters expand military training beyond Pohakuloa  Training Area into the State Conservation District.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">SAFETY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The EA says crashes are \u201cunlikely\u201d <em>[p. 4-12] <\/em>and  \u201c\u2026the CAB (Combat Aviation Brigade) has had zero accidents related to  flight at high altitude, both in theater and at garrison\u201d <em>[p. 2-7] <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>There is no mention of three fatal military helicopter crashes in fifteen years on O\u2019ahu<\/p>\n<p>2009&#8211; two pilots died in a Kiowa crash and fire.\u00a0 <em>[1] <\/em><\/p>\n<p>2001&#8211; six soldiers died when two Black Hawks crashed at night. <em>[2]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1996&#8211; two soldiers died when a Cobra crashed. <em>[2] <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The EA describes no plans for<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Crashes<\/li>\n<li>Fires<\/li>\n<li>Releases of fuel or other hazardous substances<\/li>\n<li>High winds, clouds, or fog<\/li>\n<li>Landings  outside of LZs (landing zones) due to mistakes or emergencies, such as  the landing near the adze quarry, inside the Natural Area Reserve, in  November 2003<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>People  hike and camp at some of the pu\u2019u that will be used as LZs. How will  they be warned about helicopters, especially at night?<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">CULTURE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The  Army says noise and visual impacts on cultural practices and recreation  will be insignificant. Would they say the same it was Machu Picchu?<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An  EA map shows a high density of cultural and historic sites&#8211;but only  inside the Science Reserve boundary. There may be a similar density of  undiscovered sites outside the boundary. <em>[map D-8]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>[1]Team to investigate Kiowa crash that killed 2, Honolulu Advertiser, 5-29-09<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>[2] Six die in crash of Army copters, Star-Bulletin, 2-13-01<\/em><\/p>\n<p>There  are four mounds about 100 feet from LZ-6 believed to be prehistoric  Hawaiian features. (And a fifth\u00a0 nearby.) The EA should have a thorough  survey, a literature review, and oral history documentation.<\/p>\n<p><em>[p. 3-31]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mounds and rock enclosures near the LZs appear on Google maps, but not the EA maps.<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Humu\u2019ula trail and other trails are missing from EA maps. The EA does not describe present day use of these trails.<\/p>\n<p>Kepa Maly&#8217;s extensive cultural\/ oral history review for Mauna Kea is not referenced.<\/p>\n<p>There is no mention of the illegal takeover of the nation of Hawai\u2019i in the cultural overview. <em>[p. 3-29]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There  are seven listed wildlife species, and eight plants, that are  confirmed, may occur, or have potential habitat in the project area. <em>[p. 3-23 to 3-24]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The EA admits there is no information on wildlife population densities near the landing zones and flight paths. <em>[p. 3-22]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The EA says studies would be needed to evaluate wildlife reactions to helicopter noise, but mentions no plans for studies.<em>[p. 4-12]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cInformation  on the range of the Hawaiian hoary bat or \u2018ope\u2018ape\u2018a\u2026was not available  at the time of this assessment, but the USFWS biological opinion for PTA  states that the Hawaiian hoary bat does occur on PTA\u2026\u201d <em>[p. 3-26] <\/em><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Flight  paths are over palila critical habitat and over hammerhead bird  habitat. Both species are on the Federal and State endangered list.  Effects of noise and vibration on breeding and rearing success is not  analyzed, and mitigation is not described in detail. <em>[p. 4-10 ff]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wekiu  bugs live in loose cinders without dust. Rotor wash will probably blow  dust into cinders, and landings will probably compact cinders.<\/p>\n<p>Helicopters will land on pu\u2019u with fragile ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p>A helicopter hovered too low over critical habitat in early 2006. <em>[p. 2-7]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The EA says cleaning and mitigation measures will minimize impacts from invasive species, but gives no specifics. <em>[p. 4-12]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">NOISE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Noise is only analyzed as averages over 24 hours. <em>[p. 4-24] <\/em>Effects of intermittent loud noise, plus vibration, are not analyzed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">VIEWS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The EA says impacts would not be significant partly because\u00a0 the area isn\u2019t\u00a0 \u201cused by\u2026large numbers of people.\u201d <em>[p. 4-25] <\/em>By this logic, it\u2019s acceptable to flood wilderness areas with helicopters.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Day training would impact views. Night training would impact star-gazing for locals, tourists, and perhaps observatories.<\/p>\n<p>There are no viewplane maps showing where people will see helicopters.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">CONSULTATION<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11 of\u00a0 the 17 people on the consultation list are military.<\/p>\n<p>One person on the list apparently was not consulted (Stephanie Nagata).<\/p>\n<p>One never formally commented (State Historic Preservation Division) <em>[p. 4-19, pp. 7-1 to 7-3]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cultural  practitioners, lineal families associated with the area, hunters,  hikers, and others who use the area were not consulted.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">CUMULATIVE IMPACTS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The  EA cites numerous projects with serious impacts\u2014observatories,  Strykers, adding Keamuku to Pohakuloa, Saddle Road construction, the  current Pohakuloa Modernization project\u2014but says cumulative impacts with  helicopters added would not be significant. <em>[p. 5-10 to 5-12]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">AIRSPACE CONFLICTS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The EA does not go into detail re. impacts on air tours from closing airspace. <em>[p. 4-31 to 4-32]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">SPECIFICS MISSING<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The  EA does not say when training will occur, except for sometime between  February and August 2011, and perhaps through February 2012. <em>[p. 2-7 to 2-8]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The EA does not identify the type of permit used in past, nor the State department that issued it. <em>[p. 2-6]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The  EA does not specify mitigations requested by DLNR (State Department of  Land and Natural Resources) after the 2003 landing in the NAR.<\/p>\n<p>Photos of LZs don\u2019t show all of them, and don\u2019t identify which LZs are shown. <em>[pp. B-9 to B-13]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The  EA quotes the UH (University of Hawai\u2019i) CMP (Comprehensive Management  Plan)\u2014but the CMP covers a different geographical area.<\/p>\n<p>Cory Harden<\/p>\n<p>PO Box 10265<\/p>\n<p>Hilo, Hawai&#8217;i 96721<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:mh@interpac.net\" target=\"_blank\">mh@interpac.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p>808-968-8965<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hawai&#8217;i island activist Cory Harden reports that the Mauna Kea Management Board was sharply critical of the Army&#8217;s High-Altitude Mountainous Environmental Training (HAMET) environmental assessment.\u00a0\u00a0 Mahalo to Cory for sharing her comments on the Army&#8217;s Environmental Assessment for High-Altitude Mountainous Environmental Training on Mauna Kea: Comments Re: Environmental Assessment (EA) for High-Altitude Mountainous Environmental Triaing &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8260\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;High-Altitude Mountainous Environmental Triaing (HAMET) on Mauna Kea criticized&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[47,9],"class_list":["post-8260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hawaii","tag-mauna-kea","tag-pohakuloa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8260"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8262,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8260\/revisions\/8262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}