{"id":8592,"date":"2011-03-14T22:06:28","date_gmt":"2011-03-15T06:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8592"},"modified":"2011-03-15T00:35:22","modified_gmt":"2011-03-15T09:05:22","slug":"pentagon-takes-aim-at-asia-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8592","title":{"rendered":"Pentagon Takes Aim at Asia-Pacific, and deploys mercenary social scientists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, versions of the same op ed piece appeared in both <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guampdn.com\/article\/20110310\/OPINION02\/103100317\">Guam<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.staradvertiser.com\/editorials\/20110314_Hawaii_Guam__raise_profiles_in_Pacific.html\">Hawai&#8217;i<\/a> newspapers by James A. Kent and and Eric Casino.\u00a0 Kent describes himself as &#8220;an analyst of geographic-focused social and economic  development in Pacific Rim countries; he is president of the JKA Group  (www.jkagroup.com).&#8221;\u00a0 Eric Casino is &#8220;a social anthropologist and freelance  consultant on international business and development in Southeast Asia  and the Pacific.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The authors argue that Guam and Hawai&#8217;i should capitalize on the U.S. militarization of the Pacific and remake our island societies into &#8220;convergence zones&#8221; to counter China&#8217;s growing power and influence in the region.\u00a0\u00a0 They write:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Because of their critically important geographic positions at the heart  of the Pacific, Hawaii and Guam are historically poised to become  beneficial centers to the nations of the Western Pacific, the way  Singapore serves countries around the South China Sea. In the 19th  century, Hawaii was the \u201cgas and go\u201d center for whalers. In the 20th  century it was the mobilization center for the war in the Pacific.<\/p>\n<p>The writers even invoke the uprisings in the Arab world to encourage Guam and Hawai&#8217;i citizens to step up and take the reins of history:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Citizen action has shown itself as a critical component in the amazing  political transformation sweeping the Middle East. It is time to change  the old world of dominance and control by the few \u2014 to the participation  and freedom for the many. The people of Hawaii and Guam will need to  navigate these historic shifts with bold and creative rethinking.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Change the old world dominance and control by the few &#8211; to the participation and freedom for the many&#8221;?\u00a0\u00a0 You would think that they were preaching revolution.\u00a0 But its quite the opposite.\u00a0\u00a0 In the Guam version of the article, they attempt to repackage the subjugation of the peoples of Guam and Hawai&#8217;i as liberation, part of the neoliberal agenda of the upcoming APEC summit:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The opportunity to capitalize on these trends is aligned with the choice  of Hawaii as the host of the Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit  in November.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore they encourage the people of Guam and Hawai&#8217;i to partake in and feed off of the militarization of our island nations while denigrating grassroots resistance:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The planned move of a part of the Marine Corps base must take place in a  manner that builds Guam into a full social and economic participant in  the power realignments and not just a military outpost for repositioning  of American forces. Citizen unrest in Guam would sap U.S. energy to  remain strategic and undermine its forward defense security.<\/p>\n<p>So, while they exhort the people of Hawai&#8217;i and Guam &#8220;to navigate these historic shifts with bold and creative rethinking,&#8221; in the end, they are just selling the same old imperial and neoliberal arrangements imposed by foreign powers that the people of Hawai&#8217;i and Guam have had to contend with for centuries.<\/p>\n<p>So what is the point of the op ed?\u00a0 It makes more sense when you understand the history and context of the authors.\u00a0 Both Kent and Casino are part of James Kent Associates, a consulting firm that has worked extensively with the Bureau of Land Management to manage the community concerns regarding development of natural resources in a number of western states.\u00a0 In 1997, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jkagroup.com\/Docs\/makuabeach.htm\">Marine Corps hired JKA Group<\/a> to help counter resistance from the Wai&#8217;anae community to proposed amphibious assault training at Makua Beach, or as they put it to help &#8220;sustain its training options at Makua Beach in a cooperative manner with  the community, and to be sure that community impacts and environmental  justice issues were adequately addressed.  JKA engaged in informal  community contact and description by entering the routines of the local  communities.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>They were essentially &#8216;hired gun&#8217; social scientists helping the military manipulate the community through anthropological techniques:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Prior to JKA&#8217;s involvement, the NEPA process was being &#8220;captured&#8221; by  organized militants from the urban zones of Hawaii. The strategy of the  militants was to disrupt NEPA by advocating for the importance of Makua  as a sacred beach. As community workers identified elders in the local  communities, the elders did not support the notion of a sacred  beach-&#8220;What, you think we didn&#8217;t walk on our beaches?&#8221; They pointed to  specific sites on the beach that were culturally important and could not  be disturbed by any civilian or military activity. As this level of  detail was injected into the EA process, the militants were less able to  dominate the process and to bring forward their ideological agenda.  They had to be more responsible or lose standing in the informal  community because the latter understood: &#8220;how the training activity,  through enhancements to the culture, can directly benefit community  members. Therefore, the training becomes a mutual benefit, with the  community networks standing between the military and the activists.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So community members active in the Native Hawaiian, environmental and peace movements are &#8220;organized militants from urban zones of Hawaii&#8221;? \u00a0 The military uses similar language to describe the resistance fighters in Iraq and Afghanistan. \u00a0 In a way, their methods anticipated the use of anthropologists in the battlefield in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=5239\">&#8220;Human Terrain System&#8221;<\/a> program.<\/p>\n<p>What they don&#8217;t report on their website is that they <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.starbulletin.com\/98\/02\/10\/news\/briefs.html\">failed to win over the community<\/a>. Opposition to the Marine amphibious exercises was so strong that PACOM hosted an <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.starbulletin.com\/97\/08\/28\/news\/index.html\">unprecedented meeting <\/a> between Wai&#8217;anae community leaders on the one hand and CINCPAC, the Governor, and other public officials on the other.\u00a0 As preparations were made for nonviolent civil resistance, CINCPAC canceled the exercise in Makua and <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.starbulletin.com\/97\/09\/04\/news\/index.html\">moved the amphibious landing<\/a> to Waimanalo, where the community also protested.<\/p>\n<p>It seems as though JKA Group has been contracted by the Marines once again to help manage the community resistance to the military invasion planned for Guam and Hawai&#8217;i.\u00a0 So the people of Hawai&#8217;i and Guam will have to resist this assault &#8220;with bold and creative rethinking.&#8221;\u00a0 One such initiative is the <a href=\"http:\/\/moananui2011.org\/\">Moana Nui conference<\/a> planned to coincide with APEC in Hawai&#8217;i in which the peoples of the Asia Pacific region can chart our own course for development, environmental protection, peace and security in a ways that &#8220;change the old world dominance and control by the few &#8211; to the participation and freedom for the many.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>On the topic of the militarization of the Asia-Pacific region, I recently spoke with Korean solidarity and human rights activist Hyun Lee and community organizer Irene Tung on their radio program Asia Pacific Forum on WBAI in New York City.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asiapacificforum.org\/show-detail.php?show_id=221#610\">http:\/\/www.asiapacificforum.org\/show-detail.php?show_id=221#610<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Pentagon Takes Aim at Asia-Pacific<\/h2>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asiapacificforum.org\/downloads\/audio\/APF20110307_610_PentagonTa.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to this segment (Download MP3)<\/a><\/div>\n<div>Last month, the Pentagon unveiled the first revision of the  National Military Strategy since 2004, declaring, \u201cthe Nation\u2019s  strategic priorities and interests will increasingly emanate from the  Asia-Pacific region.\u201d  Join APF as we discuss the implications of the  new document.<\/div>\n<h3>Guests<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> KYLE KAJIHIRO is Director of DMZ Hawaii and Program Director of the American Friends Service Committee in Hawaii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, versions of the same op ed piece appeared in both Guam and Hawai&#8217;i newspapers by James A. Kent and and Eric Casino.\u00a0 Kent describes himself as &#8220;an analyst of geographic-focused social and economic development in Pacific Rim countries; he is president of the JKA Group (www.jkagroup.com).&#8221;\u00a0 Eric Casino is &#8220;a social anthropologist and freelance &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8592\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Pentagon Takes Aim at Asia-Pacific, and deploys mercenary social scientists&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[246,159,56],"tags":[48,2409,247],"class_list":["post-8592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bellows","category-in-the-news","category-pacific","tag-makua","tag-movements-resistance","tag-waimanalo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8592"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8594,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8592\/revisions\/8594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}