{"id":8923,"date":"2011-06-14T13:21:52","date_gmt":"2011-06-14T21:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8923"},"modified":"2011-06-14T13:21:52","modified_gmt":"2011-06-14T21:51:52","slug":"around-the-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8923","title":{"rendered":"Around the Globe, US Military Bases Generate Resentment, Not Security"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Writing on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/blog\/161378\/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security\">Nation blog<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/authors\/katrina-vanden-heuvel\">Katrina vanden Heuvel<\/a> zeroes in on the social and financial costs of U.S. foreign military bases:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">As we <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/a-plan-for-afghanistan-declare-victory--and-leave\/2011\/06\/09\/AGz8LrNH_story.html\">debate an exit from Afghanistan<\/a>, it\u2019s critical that we focus not only on the costs of deploying the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/cost-of-war-in-afghanistan-will-be-major-factor-in-troop-reduction-talks\/2011\/05\/27\/AGR8z2EH_story.html\">current force of more than 100,000 troops<\/a>, but also on the costs of maintaining permanent bases long after those troops leave.<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">This is an issue that demands a hard look not only in Afghanistan and  Iraq, but around the globe\u2014where the US has a veritable empire of  bases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thebulletin.org\/web-edition\/columnists\/hugh-gusterson\/empire-of-bases\">According to the Pentagon<\/a>,  there are approximately 865 US military bases abroad\u2014over 1,000 if new  bases in Iraq and Afghanistan are included. \u00a0The cost? \u00a0$102 billion  annually\u2014and that doesn\u2019t include the costs of the Iraq and Afghanistan  bases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thebulletin.org\/web-edition\/columnists\/hugh-gusterson\/empire-of-bases\">must-read article<\/a> in the <em>Bulletin of the Atomic Sciences<\/em>,   anthropologist Hugh Gusterson points out that these bases \u201cconstitute   95 percent of all the military bases any country in the world maintains   on any other country\u2019s territory.\u201d\u00a0 He notes a \u201cbloated and  anachronistic\u201d Cold War-tilt toward Europe, including 227 bases in  Germany.<\/p>\n<div>She describes the global anti-bases movement:<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) fellow Phyllis Bennis says that  the Pentagon and military have been brilliant at spreading military  production across virtually every Congressional district so that even  the most anti-war members of Congress are reluctant to challenge big  Defense projects.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cBut there\u2019s really no significant constituency for overseas bases  because they don\u2019t bring much money in a concentrated way,\u201d says Bennis.  \u00a0\u201cSo in theory it should be easier to mobilize to close them.\u201d \u00a0What is  new and heartening, according to Bennis, is that \u201cthere are now people  in countries everywhere that are challenging the US bases and that\u2019s a  huge development.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">[&#8230;}<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">IPS has worked diligently not only with allies abroad but also in the  US to promote a more rational military posture with regard to bases.  \u00a0Other active groups include the American Friends Service Committee and  the <a href=\"http:\/\/forusa.org\/tags\/military-bases\">Fellowship of Reconciliation<\/a>, the latter focusing on bases in Latin America.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In 2010, IPS mobilized congressional opposition to the building of a  new base in Okinawa by working with groups in the US and in Japan. \u00a0This  campaign included the creation of a grassroots coalition of peace,  environmental and Asian American groups called the <a href=\"http:\/\/closethebase.org\/about\/\">Network for Okinawa<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/closethebase.org\/2010\/04\/28\/official-press-release-april-28-2010\/\">a full-page ad<\/a> in the <em>Washington Post<\/em>, articles in various progressive media, and a series of congressional visits. \u00a0(The <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.peoplepower21.org\/English\/7533\">East Asia-US-Puerto Rico Women\u2019s Network Against Militarism<\/a> also played a key role, linking anti-base movements in Okinawa, Guam, Puerto Rico and Hawaii.)<\/p>\n<p>Yes, that&#8217;s right.\u00a0 U.S. bases in Hawai&#8217;i are foreign bases in an occupied country.\u00a0 As Thomas Naylor writes in Counterpunch <a href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/naylor06102011.html\">&#8220;Why Hawai&#8217;i is Not a Legitimate State &#8211; What the Birthers Missed&#8221; <\/a>(There&#8217;s a typo in the title of the original article.):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Notwithstanding a series of clever illegal moves by the U.S. government,  Hawaii cannot be considered a legally bona fide state of the United  States.\u00a0 In 1898 the United States unilaterally abrogated all of  Hawaii\u2019s existing treaties and purported to annex it on the basis of a  Congressional resolution.\u00a0 Two years later the U.S. illegally  established the so-called Territory of Hawaii on the basis of the  spurious Organic Act.\u00a0 After a period of prolonged belligerent  occupation by the U.S., Hawaii was placed under United Nations Charter,  Article 73, as a \u201cnon-self-governing territory\u201d under the administrative  authority of the United States.\u00a0 Then in 1959 the U.S. falsely informed  the U.N. that Hawaii had become the 50th state of the United States  after an illegal plebiscite.\u00a0 Among those allowed to vote in this  invalid election were members of the U.S. military and their dependents  stationed in Hawaii.\u00a0 In other words, Hawaii\u2019s occupiers were permitted  to vote on its future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">[&#8230;}<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Hawaii became an alleged state of the United States as a result of a  foreign policy based on full spectrum dominance and imperial overstretch  \u2013 the same foreign policy employed by Obama over a century later in  places like Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, and Palestine.<\/p>\n<h1><span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Writing on the Nation blog,\u00a0Katrina vanden Heuvel zeroes in on the social and financial costs of U.S. foreign military bases: As we debate an exit from Afghanistan, it\u2019s critical that we focus not only on the costs of deploying the current force of more than 100,000 troops, but also on the costs of maintaining permanent &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/?p=8923\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Around the Globe, US Military Bases Generate Resentment, Not Security&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[159,56],"tags":[2409,2406],"class_list":["post-8923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-the-news","category-pacific","tag-movements-resistance","tag-women"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8923"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8925,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923\/revisions\/8925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmzhawaii.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}