Vicenza actions in Washington, D.C.

Another post on the movement in Vicenza, Itlay by Stephanie Westbrook [steph@webfabbrica.com]:

See below an informal report on the recent lobbying trip from Vicenza to DC.

Bests,

Stephanie

For more on Vicenza, see: http://www.peaceandjustice.it/vicenza/

Vicenza-DC Trip Report

Marching on the Pentagon, Interrupting a Hearing and Meeting with Congress

On March 20, I accompanied a delegation from Vicenza, Italy, involved in the struggle against a new U.S. military base at Dal Molin, to Washington DC. The focus of the trip was to lobby Congress to block funding on the project that is strongly opposed by the local population. You can also hear a radio interview on our trip on CodePink’s new weekly show, Pink Talk: http://pinktalkradio.org/

The dates of the trip allowed us to participate the day after our arrival in the national protest march organized by ANSWER on the occasion of the 6th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq (http://www.pentagonmarch.org/). The principal slogan of the march was “Occupation is a Crime – From Iraq, to Afghanistan, to Palestine.” We were invited to speak from the stage, surprising a few Italians who were in the crowd. Cheers rang out as Cinzia Bottene, Vicenza City Council member and one of the leaders of the No Dal Molin movement, reminded demonstrators that the first troops to parachute into Iraq deployed from Vicenza, troops are just returning from Afghanistan and Vicenza was just recently named command for ground troops for Africom. “Your struggle is our struggle. And only working together will we ever achieve peace!”

Two of the main organizers of the march, James Circello and Eric Murillo, had both been stationed in Vicenza at the existing base of Ederle. James, in fact, went AWOL from Ederle in 2007, and after turning himself in later that year at Fort Know, he was released from service. Both are now part of Iraq Veterans Against the War and we were particularly pleased to march
with them.

The march started near the Lincoln memorial and proceeded to the Pentagon and on to the weapons manufacturers in Crystal City – including the offices of Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics, Boeing – ending at the DC headquarters of former Halliburton subsidiary KBR. One hundred flag
draped coffins representing the victims from Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Palestine as well as the U.S. were left at the entrance to the building.

The police presence was alarming, including sharpshooters on the roofs of buildings, but the singing of the women of CodePink helped diffuse the tension. According to the organizers, 10,000 people participated in this first anti-war demonstration of the Obama Administration.

That Monday began a week of meetings with Congress. We had initially set two appointments with Pentagon officials, however after being asked for our personal data for the security clearance, both appointments were canceled with no reason given. So we were doubly pleased to march on the
Pentagon!

And on Tuesday, we got an unexpected chance to make ourselves heard to Pentagon officials. At midnight on Monday, we learned that there would be a hearing of the full Armed Services committee the following day. Testifying would be none other than General Craddock, Commander of the U.S. Military’s European Command. The citizens of Vicenza had tried repeatedly, and unsuccessfully, to arrange a meeting with Gen. Craddock. So we decided to attend the hearing, and interrupted the General with chants of “No new base in Vicenza, Italy.” See Video at:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcHHJzx7CM0 We learned later from the coverage on C-Span, that the General went on to recognize the opposition in Vicenza later in the hearing, referring to us as a small group who “thinks” there are problems but are mistaken. It was these “supposed” problems, including environmental risks – the site for the new base lies above a major ground water source – and the Italian government’s refusal to perform an environmental impact study, as well as the fact that Vicenza already hosts 6 U.S. military installations, that led to widespread popular opposition against the base, even causing a major political shift in the city last year. And that was the message that we tried to drive home to Congress.

As with our first lobbying trip to Washington in May 2007 (http://www.peaceandjustice.it/vicenza-dc.php), we focused on the two subcommittees most directly involved in the question of military bases, Readiness under Armed Services and Military Construction under Appropriations. We met with the Chairs and members of these committees on both the House and Senate sides.

Many members with whom we met were sympathetic to our cause. Rep. Sam Farr of California was unaware of the situation in Vicenza, but commented, “I represent a district with a similarly sized city, Salinas. If the U.S. military had plans to build a base in my city, I’d be doing the same thing you are.” He assured us he would talk with his colleagues and “ask tough questions” in the subcommittee hearings.

Civil Rights Movement leader and Congressman from Georgia, John Lewis, was also very supportive. He was well aware of the issue of foreign bases thanks to the work of the Raging Grannies in Atlanta.

We were surprised to find support from Rep. Solomon Ortiz from Texas, Chair of the Readiness Subcommittee. Ortiz had experienced a similar situation, albeit from the other side of the coin. The people of his district in southeast Texas had struggled against the federal government and
Pentagon to maintain a base set for closure. He had been in Vicenza in 2007, however had only met with Italian government and U.S. military officials. When shown the photo of the site for the new base, in a residential neighborhood completely surrounded by houses and just one mile from the historic center of this UNESCO World Heritage site, he noted, “That’s some serious encroachment.” He was disappointed to learn that the Pentagon had canceled our meetings and assured us he would look into it.

On this trip, we also turned our attention to the Oversight Committee, meeting with the Chair of the Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs, Rep. John Tierney of Massachusetts. Oversight is the principal investigative committee of Congress; therefore there was a distinctly different feel to this meeting. He informed us that the committee already had plans for an investigation on the network of foreign bases. Tierney has already done much work on Africom, holding hearings last year and was interested to know about the new command in Vicenza.

As during the trip in 2007, our best ally in Congress was Rep. Dennis Kucinich who remarked, “This is absurd, and it must be stopped. The only way we are going to have peace is treat others with mutual respect.” He questioned the need for the new base, as well as existing bases. “If Italy felt under threat of attack, you’d call us for help, right? You’d send us a text message, wouldn’t you?”

On the Senate side, as was to be expected, there was less support and more realism. We did learn a few things. For one, Sen. Tim Johnson’s office, confirmed concerns that the U.S. military has big plans for Vicenza, saying it would become a major hub. And Sen. Evan Bayh’s office noted that the opposition is quite well known. “You have quite a good Internet presence.” He also told us that President Obama’s defense budget will slip into May following the Congressional version of spring break.

In a meeting with Speaker Pelosi’s office, we talked about her recent trip to Italy in which she repeatedly thanked Italy for hosting U.S. troops. We asked, “Is insisting on the new base despite widespread popular opposition the best way to express gratitude?”

One of the most common comments we heard throughout the week was that this is very difficult to stop at this point, that funding for the project has already been approved in two parts. “You’re too late on this.” It’s interesting to note that Congress approved the first funds June 2006, just one month after the citizens of Vicenza learned about this project that had been kept secret, even from some City Council members! In any event, the people of Vicenza have known all along what they were up against, and that certainly never stopped them.

One of the most heartening aspects of the trip was learning that the issue of U.S. bases on foreign soil is ever more present in the discourse of activists, as well as members of Congress and the media. At the march on the Pentagon, several other speakers mentioned the issue in their speeches. And unlike our first trip to DC, many more members of Congress and their staff were also aware of the opposition in Vicenza and the issue of bases. References to the issue are even showing up in the mainstream media. The Washington Post recently published an article (http://tinyurl.com/cscrda) suggesting that cuts to military spending look also at the network of foreign bases, as proposed by yet another recent article on the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (http://tinyurl.com/aqq4zu). And Republican Congressman Ron Paul’s recent article, Imagine an Occupied America (http://www.antiwar.com/paul/?articleid=14377) caused a bit of a stir.

This newfound attention to foreign bases in the U.S. is in part thanks to the No Bases conference held in Washington just a couple of weeks before our trip, which was attended by Enzo Ciscato of Vicenza and included a Congressional lobbying day. And I can’t help but think that the very successful, vibrant, active movement in Vicenza has also helped put the spotlight on the issue.

While we did receive some support from members of Congress, we all know they won’t move without pressure from constituents. If your representative or senators are on the committees that count, or even if they’re not, please contact them letting them know you stand with the people of Vicenza in opposing the new U.S. base at Dal Molin.

House Readiness Subcommittee (Armed Services) http://www.house.gov/hasc/subcommittee.shtml

House Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (Appropriations) http://appropriations.house.gov/Subcommittees/sub_mivet.shtml

Senate Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support http://armed-services.senate.gov/scmembrs.htm#subrm

Senate Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies http://appropriations.senate.gov/military.cfm

Stephanie Westbrook

PS: As with 2007, the best part of our trip was staying at the CodePink house. The house is now open to activists staying in DC, so if you need a place to stay, this is the best in the district! (http://codepinkalert.org/form.php?modin=74) And drop by for the Wednesday potluck if you are in the area. For more on CodePink, see their web site (http://codepinkalert.org) as well as this article on The Nation on the eve of the inauguration, naming CodePink Most Valuable Progressives: http://tinyurl.com/ddzlg8

Vicenza and AFRICOM

This article was posted to the nobases listserve by Stephanie Westbrook [steph@webfabbrica.com]:

See below a rough translation of an interview with Rep. Loretta Sanchez appearing yesterday on the Vicenza newspaper. She was apparently in Venice on holiday and met with Dal Molin Special Commissioner Paolo Costa. She talks about the importance of Vicenza for Africom.

The original is at: http://www.ilgiornaledivicenza.it/stories/Home/199501/

Vicenza and the base at Dal Molin

“Here’s why Obama wants it”

THE INTERVIEW. Vice-President of the “National Security” Committee visits Commissioner Costa in Venice. Loretta Sanchez: “These are options that have been voted by U.S. Congress, and it’s not a coincidence that Defense Secretary Gates was reconfirmed. There will be no second thoughts”

Venice. “The military policy of the United States is passed by Congress. That is why the position of the U.S. has not changed in the transition between George W. Bush and Barack Obama. ” In the words of Loretta Sanchez, Democratic from California, key player on the Military Strategies subcommittee of Armed Forces. Congresswoman Sanchez met yesterday in Venice with the special commissioner for the Dal Molin project, Paolo Costa. Closely linked to Hillary Clinton (she had supported her candidacy for the presidency) Sanchez was indicated by Nancy Pelosi for the position of vice president of the Committee on National Security. Sanchez is officially in the Vcenice area on holiday, though it is not the first time that Costa has met with her and is not the first time that Costa has given her an update on the status of the major U.S. construction project.. Dal Molin will also be discussed at the G8 that will be held at Maddalena (Sardinia, Italy) next summer, and is one of the main issues. “But all the decisions have already been made.”

Why does even President Barack Obama believes in the Dal Molin project? Why hasn’t there been, as expected by opponents of the project, any changes in the plans?

“We’re working on a plan,” replied Sanchez agreeing to answer some questions from reporters, “to consolidate the presence of our troops in the world, to be ready to intervene in sensitive areas such as Africa, the Middle East, the former Soviet republics in Asia. We believe that to give an effective response to these issues, to be closer to the places of possible tensions and conflicts, it is essential to reinforce our troops in Italy. For this reason we have chosen to unite the 173rd Brigade in Vicenza. There will be no second thoughts. All decisions have been made by the two governments. The plan and the allocation of the budget were voted by the Congress. It is no coincidence that Obama has confirmed the Secretary of Defense appointed by the Bush administration, that is Robert Gates.”

Why is the role of Italy so important in the eyes of Americans, in the international arena?

“First, because Italy is geographically located close to areas most at risk, between Africa and the Middle East. And because Italy has been our longtime ally. The U.S. shares the same value system and lifestyle. We can count upon the Italian government, which from Prodi to Berlusconi has done everything that was needed to promote the alliance and the plan of consolidation of our troops at Dal Molin.”

What type of military installation will be? “I can guarantee that the project follows the most stringent environmental regulations.”

“There are no better military structures than those planned at Dal Molin in the world in terms of respecting the ecological balance,” echoed Commissioner Costa.

“There will be no artillery, no aircraft” continued Sanchez. ” This will simply be a place where paratroopers will stay with lighter equipment and their families.”

Does the transformation of American command stationed at Camp Ederle to Africom signify a change to the military targets of the Pentagon?

“No, it is the demonstration of an emphasis on the African continent. I spoke with Obama about it. Africa needs help, even if operations are guided by a military command, the objectives are not primarily military. My hope is that the military strategies can be enhanced while investing fewer dollars. I believe a lot in diplomacy and dialogue as President Obama.

Hawai’i taxpayers could pay $40M Superferry bill

Friday, April 10, 2009 | Modified: Wednesday, April 15, 2009, 12:00am

Hawaii taxpayers could pay $40M Superferry bill

Pacific Business News (Honolulu) – by Chad Blair

Hawaii taxpayers could end up paying for most of the $40 million in harbor improvements carried out to accommodate Hawaii Superferry, which removed its ship, the Alakai, from Hawaiian waters on March 28.

It also is possible that Hawaii Superferry will be held responsible for reimbursing the state. The state Department of Transportation and the Attorney General’s Office are reviewing the enforceability of the state’s operating agreement with Superferry.

The state spent the $40 million, using general obligation reimbursable bonds, to construct barges with ramps at harbors in Honolulu, Kahului on Maui, and Kawaihae on the Big Island. A ramp also was built for Kauai’s Nawiliwili Harbor.

Under terms of the agreement, Hawaii Superferry was to reimburse the state for the $40 million. A fee schedule between the D.O.T. and Superferry called for minimum monthly payments of $191,667, or 1 percent of gross receipts, “less certain adjustments,” for the first three years.

The payments began Dec. 13, 2007, when Superferry resumed its Honolulu-Kahului sailings following a court-ordered suspension. Superferry had paid the state $2.6 million when it halted service March 19. Service stopped after the Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that a state law exempting Superferry from an environmental impact statement was unconstitutional.

“A lot depends on future events that are currently unknown,” said Mike Formby, the D.O.T.’s deputy director of harbors. “We don’t know how long Superferry will be out of the state, or how long the Chapter 343 review will take. So we have not come up with a final analysis or assessment.”

Formby was referring to Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 343, which calls for an environmental impact statement under the Hawaii Environmental Policy Act.

“Our basic position is that, although Superferry has left the market, we reserve all rights as to the enforceability of the operating agreement,” he said. “We are not conceding that it is void or unenforceable.”

The $40 million was used up faster than expected because of repairs made to the Kahului barge, battered by rough winter seas in 2007 and 2008.

The Kawaihae barge was rendered inoperable following the October 2006 Big Island earthquake and towed to the protected waters of Honolulu Harbor. The Kahului barge is expected to join it shortly.

Only Superferry can use the barges, which were made specially for the Alakai. Also, they are “foreign hulled,” meaning they do not qualify under the federal Jones Act for use by vessels sailing directly between U.S. ports, Formby said.

It was the harbor improvements that triggered the court-ordered environmental impact statement.

Belt Collins, which has a $1.3 million contract to conduct the EIS, has halted work until the D.O.T. can assess what is now required under Chapter 343 and state procurement law.

Formby said he expects the EIS to be completed within three to six months.

“That $40 million will be satisfied over time,” said Gary North, chairman of the Hawaii Harbor Users Group, adding that his members understand “everybody pays” for use of harbors.

Some lawmakers say they were worried all along about getting stuck with the $40 million tab.

“Neighbor Island senators especially asked Superferry, blatantly, what happens if it fails?” said Sen. Kalani English, D-E. Maui-Molokai-Lanai. “We were told, ‘Oh, we’ll pay it back, it’s all going to pay off.’ Those weren’t the exact words, but that was the general sense. And now this has happened and the state has to pay for it.”

English, now chairman of the Senate’s transportation committee, supports interisland ferries but opposed the Legislature’s decision to exempt Superferry from state law.

“If Superferry does get a military contract, which we know they are pursuing, then the taxpayers of Hawaii have subsidized their proof-of-concept experiment,” English said. “That’s what this was, to figure out all the bugs and fix it.”

Hawaii Superferry officials had little to say about the rest of the $40 million or about the future of its operations in Hawaii.

“[There is] no clarity on those issues at this time,” Hawaii Superferry President and CEO Tom Fargo said through a spokeswoman.

cblair@bizjournals.com | 955-8036

Source: http://pacific.bizjournals.com/pacific/stories/2009/04/13/story3.html?b=1239595200^1809947

U.S. military base to move from Ecuador to Colombia?

US looks at Colombia for military base

Monday, 13 April 2009

The United States confirms it is looking into the possibilities of moving its military capacity to Colombia after the closing of its base off the coast of Ecuador.

“I am not going to deny that we are talking about this possibility,” U.S. Ambassador to Colombia William Brownfield stated.

He went on to say that the United States is not looking for a new partnership with Colombia, but seeks to build on the existing relationship.

“Colombia and the United States are working together in efforts against illegal drug trafficking and international crime. Part of that collaboration, without a doubt, calls for access to military bases in both countries, which requires an adjustment,” Brownfield said.

Nevertheless, the air base will continue to be under Colombia´s control and jurisdiction, he assured.

This consideration in Washington echoes a statement made March 3 by Colombia´s Minister of Defense offering the United States the option to expand its facilities in some of the military bases in the area.

Since 2000 the U.S. has contributed a total of US$5.5 billion in economic and military help in Colombia’s fight against drug trafficking and leftist guerrillas. The Ecuadorean Government want the U.S. air base — used for the drug war — out of Ecuador by November.
Source: http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/3583-us-looks-at-colombia-for-military-base.html

Sonar study fails to explain strandings

Posted on: Thursday, April 9, 2009

Sonar’s effect on dolphins minimal

By William Cole
Advertiser Military Writer

In a study replicating Navy sonar, the Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology found that a captive bottlenose dolphin had to remain relatively close to a high-intensity sonar source for a prolonged period to experience even temporary hearing loss – a finding the Navy seized upon to say it “may have vastly overestimated impacts of mid-frequency active sonar on marine mammals.”

“We are still reviewing the report, but the research indicates that higher decibel levels are required to cause a shift in hearing than in the Navy’s more conservative models,” said Mark Matsunaga, a spokesman for U.S. Pacific Fleet.

But the Natural Resources Defense Council, which has sued the Navy repeatedly over alleged harm by Navy sonar on marine mammals, said the Hawai’i Institute findings pertain to one bottlenose dolphin in captivity and don’t speak to sonar effects on other marine mammal species.

The findings by the Coconut Island-based institute, a research arm of the University of Hawai’i, were published online yesterday in the journal Biology Letters.

“At bottom, this paper does not address the central concerns that the scientific and environmental communities have had about mid-frequency sonar,” said Michael Jasny, senior policy analyst with the NRDC. “Those concerns involve types of impacts other than hearing loss – such as behavioral impacts and stress effects, and such impacts have been found to occur at vastly lower thresholds of sonar exposure.”

Jasny said the Hawai’i Institute study adds a “data point” to the ongoing study of sonar impact on marine mammals.

The biggest concern, Jasny added, is over injuries to deep-diving whales from sonar that can cause the animals to stop vocalizing, abandon habitat and, in worst-case scenarios, suffer hemorrhages or emboli similar to the “bends” sometimes experienced by divers.

The Hawai’i Institute report, by T. Aran Mooney, Paul Nachtigall and Stephanie Vlachos, said there is increasing concern that human-produced ocean noise is adversely affecting marine mammals, with several mass strandings possibly caused by Navy mid-frequency sonar.

“However, it has yet to be empirically demonstrated how sonar could induce these strandings or cause physiological effects,” the report states.

Experiments were conducted in open-water pens at Coconut Island from August to October 2007 using a captive-born and trained Atlantic bottlenose dolphin accustomed to noise exposure experiments, according to the study.

The report said the “fatiguing noise” was an actual mid-frequency Navy sonar signal recorded in Puget Sound, Wash., in the summer of 2005 before a marine mammal stranding event.

Nachtigall said non-invasive electrodes were placed on the dolphin to detect brain wave patterns in response to the sound. According to the Hawai’i Institute, to get a temporary hearing loss, a dolphin would have to remain for five minutes within about 120 feet of a sonar source to receive the threshold 214 decibels of sound.

Navy sonar typically operates at 235 decibels at its source.

Nachtigall, the director of the Marine Mammal Research Program, said the study is groundbreaking in that it is the first to examine the direct effect of sonar on dolphins. It also shows Navy sonar is no different than other ocean sounds, and is similar to oil drilling noise or the underwater sounds from a tanker, which can be 220 decibels in a lower frequency, he said.

“So there are a lot of loud sounds in the ocean – not just Navy sonar,” Nachtigall said.

The study was funded by Congress through the Office of Naval Research.

Reach William Cole at wcole@honoluluadvertiser.com.

Source: http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20090409/NEWS10/904090342/1001

Loud sonar deafens dolphin

Loud sonar deafens isle dolphin in study

By Gregg K. Kakesako

POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Apr 09, 2009
University of Hawaii and other scientists are suggesting that sonar used by the military can cause hearing loss in marine mammals, but only when it is extremely loud and close.

Marine biologist Aran Mooney of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and his colleagues at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology at Coconut Island reported in the British journal “Biology Letters” yesterday that they exposed a 22-year-old bottlenose dolphin, named Boris, to a tape of the sonar sounds of sub “pings” from a Puget Sound, Wash., naval exercise — 15 sonar “pings” over two minutes — and recorded his reaction using a device that measured his brain waves.

An article in the Scientific American on Mooney’s study said the scientists could temporarily deafen the captive-born, trained Atlantic bottlenose dolphin if the sounds were top-volume (203 decibels or more) and unleashed relatively close to his pen in Kaneohe Bay.

“We had to expose him to very loud sounds repeatedly,” Mooney said in the Scientific American article, noting that Boris’ hearing returned within 20 minutes or so. “The animal would have to be relatively close to the sonar source, the equivalent of 40 meters (131 feet) from the Navy ship.”

And it’s not clear exactly how sonar would lead dolphins and whales to beach themselves, even if they lose their way because of temporary hearing loss, Mooney said.

“Even if we know how they react to sound, it doesn’t give us a good idea why they end up on the beach. We may never really know that answer.”

For years, the Navy has been fighting critics who charge marine mammals’ hearing becomes damaged by the powerful mid-frequency sonar used by submarines and warships causing them to become disoriented.

In response, the Pacific Fleet, in a written statement, saying it was “still reviewing the report.”

But the Navy noted that Mooney’s research indicates that higher decibel levels are required to cause a shift in hearing than in the Navy’s more conservative models.

“This would mean that the Navy may have vastly overestimated impacts of mid-frequency active sonar on marine mammals in its environmental planning documents,” the statement said. “Navy biologists look forward to reviewing the paper more completely, existing body of scientific knowledge.”

In a 2005 Puget Sound incident, a pod of whales apparently lost its way and washed ashore following naval training. Until now, no one had tested the actual impact of the sub “pings” on marine mammals.

The new data will allow those deciding the appropriate noise level under the sea, such as the National Marine Fisheries Service, to better understand what might help avoid any such situations, Mooney said. “It shows us that these sounds do have to be relatively loud and the animals close and that leaves a lot of room to mitigate the situation. It should be relatively easy to avoid problems.”

Source: http://www.starbulletin.com/news/20090409_loud_sonar_deafens_isle_dolphin_in_study.html

Hawai’i will still get 20 F-22s despite cuts in program

This is how pork works. The system is considered to be outdated and overpriced, but Hawai’i still gets its piece of the action…

Pentagon cap will not affect Raptors

Hawaii’s Air National Guard will still get its slated 20 F-22s, says a Guard spokesman

By Gregg K. Kakesako

POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Apr 07, 2009

Despite a cap on the production of the controversial F-22A Raptor jet fighter in the Pentagon’s proposed $500 billion budget, the Hawaii Air National Guard will still get its 20 radar-evading supersonic jet fighters by November 2011.

“Nothing is going to change,” said Lt. Col. Chuck Anthony, Hawaii National Guard spokesman, yesterday following the release of Defense Secretary Robert Gates’ announcement that the Pentagon wants to end the F-22 fighter jet and presidential helicopter programs run by Lockheed Martin Corp.

In his budget recommendation, Gates said he was going ahead with plans to buy four more of the Air Force’s advanced F-22 fighter jets in a supplemental spending bill that will be forwarded to Congress. But he said he would cap the total number of F-22s at 187.

Military analysts have considered the F-22 Raptor an outdated weapon system designed for the Cold War. The planes cost $140 million each.

Anthony said the Hawaii’s Air Guard’s 199th Fighter Squadron will receive its first two single-seat F-22 Raptors in June 2010. By then the first group of Hawaii Air Guard pilots will have completed four months of training on the mainland.

Twenty facilities at Hickam will be renovated or built over the next five years at a cost of $145.4 million to house 20 Raptors and their crews. The Raptors will replace the F-15 Eagles that the Hawaii Air Guard has flown since 1987.

The jets will be flown and maintained by air crews belonging to the Hawaii Air National Guard’s 199th Squadron and the active Air Force’s 531st Squadron. It will be the only F-22 Raptor squadron in the Air Force led by the Air National Guard.

Traditionally, these hybrid units, like the C-17 Globemaster cargo jet squadron at Hickam Air Force Base, are 60 percent active Air Force crews and 40 percent Air National Guard personnel.

However, Hickam’s new Raptor unit will be 75 percent Hawaii Air National Guard and 25 percent Air Force. The unit will be made up of 450 Hawaii Air National Guard pilots and technicians and 100 from the Air Force.

Of the 36 pilots assigned to the Raptor unit, 27 will be Hawaii Air National Guard officers, and nine will be from the Air Force.

The 62-foot Raptor flies at 1.5 times the speed of sound and can lock onto an enemy fighter 40 miles away and take it out with a missile before the other aircraft’s pilot realizes he has been targeted.

Gates also proposed spending an extra $11 billion to finish enlarging the Army and the Marine Corps and to halt reductions in the Air Force and the Navy. He also announced an extra $2 billion for intelligence and surveillance equipment, including more spending on special-force units and 50 new Predator and Reaper drones, the unmanned vehicles that are currently used in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq.

The New York Times contributed to this report.

Source: http://www.starbulletin.com/news/20090408Pentagon_cap_will_not_affect_Raptors.html

Bring an end to ‘triple evils’ by abandoning war

ISSUE IN-DEPTH: FIGHT AGAINST EXTREMISM:

Bring an end to ‘triple evils’ by abandoning war

This column is solicited to provide another viewpoint to an AJC editorial published today.

By Kevin Martin, Leslie Cagan

For the Journal-Constitution

Sunday, April 05, 2009

Saturday marked the tragic anniversary of the 1968 assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., but also the anniversary of his “Beyond Vietnam” speech one year earlier. In that 1967 speech at the historic Riverside Church in New York City, one of the most inspiring anti-war speeches ever delivered, King decried the “triple evils” plaguing our country — “racism, extreme materialism and militarism.”

Were he alive, we believe King would urge President Obama to use his political and rhetorical skills to call on our people to cure these ills still so prevalent in our society. A first step would be ending the U.S. occupation of Iraq and, instead of sending an additional 21,000 troops, begin bringing home the troops in Afghanistan.

And we humbly suspect that King would have been with us Saturday in Manhattan when we and other peace advocates marched to Wall Street to call for an end to war and corporate bailouts and for investing in our communities and human needs, environmental restoration and a green economy for all. Or as King so concisely phrased it, to “rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society.”

Most of the people of this country, and around the world, want Obama to succeed. However, his escalation of the war in Afghanistan, as well as the ongoing occupation of Iraq, threaten to make a shambles of his domestic economic agenda, as well as his presidency, as the Vietnam War did to President Lyndon Johnson’s presidency.

Haven’t we had enough of war? We need to devote all of our energy and attention to addressing the global economic and climate crises, and to improving education, housing and health care in this country, not squandering $12 billion per month on the occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan.

Just as King said in 1967 about the Vietnamese people, the people of Afghanistan (and Iraq) today must see the U.S. as “strange liberators.” Unsurprisingly, the people of Afghanistan oppose an escalation of U.S. troops. An ABC News poll at the end of 2008 found that only 18 percent of Afghans support an increase in the U.S. military presence.

As to fighting terrorism, a RAND Corp. study released last year found that only 7 percent of terrorist organizations end their terrorist activities because they are defeated by the use of military force. Sending more troops is not the way to combat the dangers of terrorism.

Obama’s announcement of his Afghanistan and Pakistan policy did include some positive initiatives, including increased support for regional diplomacy and economic aid to the two countries. Those should be the cornerstones of U.S. policy aimed at helping to end the strife in a desperately impoverished country that has known little respite from war in decades. We also need an overall foreign policy based on building real security through international cooperation and human rights.

More war is still not the answer, and until fundamental changes are made in U.S. foreign policy — an end to blank-check support for Israel, an end to U.S. occupation and military bases in Arab lands, an end to threats to Iran, an end to the chimera of the “global war on terror” (or whatever they call it now), an end to hypocrisy on nuclear proliferation, and concrete steps to address legitimate grievances in the Arab and Muslim world — whatever we do in Afghanistan or Pakistan, short of a massive occupation that would be immoral and we can’t afford, is doomed to failure.

The president’s domestic economic agenda — investing in resolving pressing problems on jobs, health care, education, housing and climate change — is put at grave risk by our exorbitant (possibly over $3 trillion) and seemingly endless wars. We can’t afford to forgo the crucial investments we need to make our communities stronger. We simply can’t afford more war.

King observed in his “Beyond Vietnam” speech that the country’s commitment to a serious program of investment in human needs in the mid-1960s was “broken and eviscerated as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war.”

Can we afford to look back in 40 years and say the same thing about Obama’s domestic program and his presidency?

King’s words still ring, chillingly, across four decades, “A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual death.”

Please join with us in calling for peace with justice, rather than an escalation of war. Join us in recognizing and acting on King’s “fierce urgency of now” as we “rededicate ourselves to the long and bitter, but beautiful, struggle for a new world.”

> Kevin Martin is executive director of Peace Action and the Peace Action Education Fund.

> Leslie Cagan is national coordinator of United for Peace and Justice.

Ferry Tale: Book Review of The Superferry Chronicles

Ferry tale

There’s plenty of blame to go around, but Hawaii court rights ship in end

By Michael Leidemann / Special to the Star-Bulletin

POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Apr 05, 2009

The Hawaii Superferry is gone, probably for good, but the political, legal, financial and ethical stink it leaves behind is going to cling to the islands for a long time. You might as well get used to it, and if you’re still trying to figure out who’s responsible, this book might help.

The Hawaii Supreme Court effectively shut the company down last month, ruling that the special law that it was operating under was unconstitutional. With that, the company announced that it was closing down operations, laying off workers and looking for a new home for its $350 million first ship. “We’re taking our beach ball and looking for a new ocean to toss it in,” Adm. Thomas Fargo, the company’s chief executive office, practically told Hawaii after the ruling came out.

“Good riddance,” some people said.

“See, anti-business,” the old guard said.

“Dang, I wish I’d ridden it at least once before it left,” the rest of us whispered, but not loud enough to be heard.

The court’s ruling that the state cannot set up a special law to accommodate one company, no matter how much money it was bringing into the state, especially if it was done by circumventing our treasured environmental laws, was the right thing and a long time in the making.

Only most of us didn’t see it coming. Were we silent conspirators, blinded by our own desire for a cheap interisland travel alternative, or did we have the wool pulled over our eyes by a high-flying group of investors who found friends in high places at the Legislature and Governor’s Office?

Clearly, the authors of this book think it’s the latter.

“We don’t hate ferries. Actually, we quite love ferries,” the authors say near the end of this collection of pieces that gives an almost fair but hardly balanced view of the ferry fiasco. “We even had a positive reaction to the idea when we first heard about the Superferry. But then, we learned the rest of the story.”

The story they tell is one of greed, manipulation, militarization, political ambition, absentee owners, a near riot and a cast of characters that includes Silicon Valley entrepreneurs, a former secretary of the Navy, a governor in bed with big business, as well as some local “heroes” who never stopped believing that Hawaii and its courts would ultimately do the right thing and make the ferry operations comply with all state laws, not just the one written especially for its benefit.

The book gives a lot of space to those little people who one way or another helped expose the ferry, and perhaps its ulterior motive of using Hawaii waters as a testing ground for a new type of military transport ship. It’s a little less fair to the thousands of people who genuinely wanted to see the ferry company succeed out of the belief that the Hawaii archipelago would be well served with a new kind of transportation. You’ll have to wade through a lot of stuff here to reach your own conclusions about who is really to blame.

Remember the movie “Who Killed the Electric Car?” which was making the rounds a few years ago? The film told the story of a highly successful electric car manufactured by General Motors, which suddenly and inexplicably pulled the product from the market. In the film, the directors leave the question of blame open-ended: big oil, the car companies, state bureaucrats, even consumers who did not buy enough of the cars end up sharing responsibility.

It’s a lot like that here. Sure, the Superferry company cut corners and is now paying a big price. Sure, the Legislature and the governor gave it their best (and, as it turns out, illegal) shot at salvaging the project. Sure, all of us who sat idly by and only prayed that it would all work out peacefully deserve some of the blame, too.

If there are any real heroes here, it’s the justices of the state Supreme Court. As they’ve done on a handful of memorable occasions before, the justices swiftly and quickly stood up for the law, and that means all of us, without any taint of the greed and politics that made this such an otherwise sordid tale.

This story’s probably over, but if it turns out that there’s a new chapter, or a new Superferry, somewhere in Hawaii’s future, we could all do worse than spending a little time with the book to figure out whose side we’re going to be on the next time we have to make a choice.
“The Superferry Chronicles: Hawaii’s Uprising Against Militarism, Commercialism and the Desecration of the Earth”

By Koohan Paik and Jerry Mander

(Koa Books)

320 pages, $20

Source: http://www.starbulletin.com/features/20090405_ferry_tale.html

Superferry sails away leaving Hawai’i with bruises and the tab

Today’s Honolulu Star Bulletin reported:   “The Alakai went home yesterday looking for work.”

Maybe it was a slip, but it was accurate.  The Superferry’s home is, and always has been somewhere else.  It was never a homegrown interisland transportation system to ship pineapples or allow grandma on Maui to visit her grandkids on O’ahu.   It was always about powerful outside interests using Hawai’i to further their business plans and spread the risk to tax payers.  That’s why the business plan for the Superferry never made sense, and why the company was so eager to pack up and ship out once it had gotten everything it needed from Hawai’i and a convenient out.   Where the Superferry ends up will reveal a lot about its real business plans.